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11.
12.
Sui-Kwong Yau 《Euphytica》2002,123(3):307-314
Three plastic-house experiments were conducted to compare the tolerance of European with West Asian and North African (WANA)
winter barleys to boron (B) toxicity. Experiment I screened 24 winter barley entries with diverse origins. Experiment III
tested 420 random accessions from seven European and seven WANA countries. Plants were screened in a soil mixed with boric
acid (50 mg B/kg) and foliar B-toxicity symptom scores were recorded. Lower scores indicated higher B-toxicity tolerance.
In Experiment II, five lines/varieties from each of the European and WANA groups were grown in pots with two soil B levels
(0 and 25 mg B/kg). The West Asian landrace barleys had a lower mean B-toxicity symptom score than the European ones. The
Syrian landrace variety normally grown in drier areas had a lower score than the Syrian landrace variety grown in wetter areas.
Dry weights of the European and WANA groups were not different without adding B, but dry weight under 25 mg B/kg was lower
for the European group than the WANA group. European accessions had a higher mean B-toxicity symptom score than the WANA accessions.
Iranian and Afghan accessions had the lowest mean scores among countries. These results support the hypothesis that European
winter barley varieties and accessions are less tolerant to B toxicity than those WANA accessions and varieties developed
from local landraces. The lower B-toxicity tolerance could be a factor adversely affecting the performance of European winter
barley varieties in the highlands of WANA.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Vijay P. Kale Girish S. Joshi Parikshit B. Gohil Mukul R. Jain 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2009,38(3):361-366
Background: Fasting is an important preanalytical factor that may affect the interpretation of hematology and clinical biochemistry data in toxicology or pharmacology studies. Limited information is available on how the results may be affected by different durations of fasting. Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of fasting duration on clinical pathology results in male and female rats and to determine an optimum fasting time for preclinical studies. Methods: Male and female Wistar rats (10 each per group) were fasted for 0, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 48 hours. Changes in body weight and in the results of routine CBC and clinical chemistry analysis were evaluated by 1‐way ANOVA. Results: Body weight was significantly decreased by 4 hours of fasting in all rats, and hemoglobin concentration was significantly increased at 16 hours in male rats. Serum glucose and triglyceride concentrations in both sexes and cholesterol and high‐density lipoprotein‐C concentrations in female rats were also significantly decreased beginning at 16 hours. The creatinine concentration was increased in females after 16 hours of fasting. Serum alkaline phosphatase and alanine aminotransferase activities were significantly decreased after 8 hours in males and 16 hours in females. Conclusions: Fasting‐induced changes in clinical pathology results were consistent with hemoconcentration and altered nutrition and metabolic function. Most changes occurred at 16 hours, with minimal subsequent changes. Hence, a 16‐hour fasting duration may be recommended for preclinical studies involving clinical pathology measurements. 相似文献
15.
Fabiana Dal Pozzo Claude Saegerman Etienne Thiry 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2009,182(2):142-151
Bluetongue virus (BTV) is an arthropod-borne virus infecting domestic and wild ruminants. Infection in cattle is commonly asymptomatic and characterised by a long viraemia. Associated with the emergence and the recrudescence of BTV serotype 8 (BTV-8) in Northern and Central Europe, remarkable differences have been noticed in the transmission and in the clinical expression of the disease, with cattle showing clinical illness and reproductive disorders such as abortion, stillbirth and fetal abnormalities. Several investigations have already indicated the putative ability of the European BTV-8 strain to cross the bovine placenta and to cause congenital infections. The current epidemiological and pathological findings present an unusual picture of the disease in affected bovines. 相似文献
16.
This paper reports on open-top chamber studies investigating the effects of different O3 exposures on native herbaceous plant species. Plants were grown up from seeds, potted into natural soils and exposed to near-ambient O3 levels during one growing season. A wide range of visible symptoms was apparent during the exposures. Species such as Rumex obtusifolius, Senecio vulgaris or Sonchus asper showed leaf colorations (e.g. reddish pigmentation) that probably indicate a non-specific stress response. In other species especially of the genera Malva and Cirsium the symptoms produced by O3 appeared to be similar to those characteristic for O3-specific foliar injury (stippling, flecking). In almost all species tested, O3 caused premature leaf senescence, which was sometimes associated with premature leaf abscission. However, earlier senescence did not necessarily result in changes in plant growth. Of all species tested, Malva sylvestris was found to be the most sensitive in terms of growth reduction and lower seed production. 相似文献
17.
萨马丽汗·阿帕克 《畜牧兽医科学(电子版)》2021,(5):119-120
牛肺疫又被称为牛传染性胸膜肺炎,是由肺炎支原体感染引发的急慢性呼吸道疾病,临床上主要表现为呼吸急促,呼吸困难,从鼻腔中流出脓性分泌物,主要对患病牛的肺脏、胸膜和淋巴结造成危害,典型的临床特征是肺小叶浆液性肺炎和肺实质纤维素性肺炎,被国际兽医局划归为A类动物疫病,我国将其划归为一类重大动物疫病,发生流行后,需要执行严格的扑杀、无害化处理制度,逐渐净化牛群,避免疫情进一步扩展蔓延到造成更为严重的经济损失。该文主要论述牛肺疫的临床症状和综合防治措施。 相似文献
18.
猪丹毒又称“红热病” “打火印”或“钻石皮肤病”,是一种急性的、热性的传染病,引起该病的病原为红斑丹毒丝菌,可以通过伤口感染人,也是一种人兽共患病。患病猪的临床表现形式大致可分为3种类型,即急性、亚急性和慢性型。急性型病例主要的表现为出现明显的败血症症状。亚急性型病例则是在四肢、胸腹部、背部等皮肤处出现红色菱形、方形或圆形疹块。慢性型则多以出现关节炎和心内膜炎引起的关节肿胀、运动障碍和心跳加速、呼吸急促为主的临床表现;有时还可见皮肤坏死。红斑丹毒丝菌的最易感动物是猪,没有品种和年龄差异。使用疫苗是最佳的预防手段,治疗方面除使用抗生素外还可以选择中药方剂进行治疗。 相似文献
19.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(11):1085-1091
Abstract Radlands Crimson strawberries were grown in a glasshouse with 7 rates of applied boron. Wood shavings mulches with different boron concentrations were also applied as separate treatments. Boron toxicity symptoms were produced in leaves by boron rates of 0.32 kg ha‐1 and greater on a soil containing 1.6 ug B g‐1 of hot water extractable boron. Concentrations greater than 123 μg B g‐1 in old leaves were associated with boron toxicity symptoms. In the B rate experiment, soil boron concentrations greater than 1.9 μg B g‐1 soil were associated with leaf toxicity symptoms which increased in severity with increasing soil boron concentrations up to 4.1 μg B g‐1 soil. Wood shavings mulch containing 17 μg B g‐1 caused boron toxicity symptoms in older leaves whereas mulches containing less than 6 μg B g‐1 did not produce toxicity symptoms. 相似文献
20.